Pipe piles are needed to form deep foundations for buildings and bridges when soil and ground conditions are not suitable to support the structure to be built. Pipe piles are typically used in deep foundations to transfer structural loads to rock formations or stronger soil conditions deep underground. Piles are also used to form foundations and prevent erosion when building roads, bridges, docks and buildings in coastal areas. Today, we will discuss ASTM A252 steel pipe piles specifications.
Scope |
Steel pipe piling for permanent, structural load-carrying member or as a shell to form cast-in-place concrete piles. |
Specification |
ASTM A252, Grades 2 and 3/modified to 50 ksi min. yield |
Manufacturing Process |
Straight-seam electric resistance weld (ERW) |
Size (OD) |
8.625, 10.750 and 12.750 |
Gauge/Wall Thickness |
0.250, 0.313, 0.375 and 0.500 (nominal) |
Strength/Elongation Properties |
Yield: 50 ksi min., 60 ksi min., 75 ksi min., 80 ksi min. Aim to. Tensile: 66 ksi min. Elongation: 20% min. |
Straightness Tolerance |
1/8”x length (in feet), divided by five |
Weight Tolerance |
Weight must not vary more than 15% over or 5% under. Piling weight controlled by utilizing minimum-gauge coil stock. Searing does not weigh each individual length of pipe. |
Chemical Composition |
Carbon: 0.23 max. Manganese: 1.35 max. Meets ASTM A252 |
Carbon Equivalent (CE) |
0.45 max (per AWS D1.1) |
Weldability |
AWD D1.1 base metal Can be welded with AWS prequalified welding procedures |
Testing |
ASTM A370: In-house flattening and cone test per heat |
Material Test Reports |
Material test reports are furnished for each length of pipe. Steel mill coil certifications/gauge certifications available upon request. |
Marking/ID Stamp |
Ink stenciling on one side of the OD, ID stamping when requested |
STRENGTH LEVELS |
GRADE 2 |
GRADE 3 |
Yield Strength |
35,000 psi min. |
45,000 psi min. |
Tensile Strength |
60,000 psi min. |
66,000 psi min. |
Elongation % in 2”Min. |
25 |
20 |
Meets AWS D1.1 Base Metal Welding requirements |
Yes |
Yes |
CHEMISTRY LEVELS |
ALL GRADES |
Carbon |
N/A |
Manganese |
N/A |
Phosphorus |
0.050 max. |
Sulphur |
N/A |
Silicon |
N/A |
Grain Refining Elements |
N/A |
TOLERANCES |
ALL GRADES |
OD Size |
|
>1.9 - 2.5 incl. |
+/- 1% |
>2.5 - 3.5 incl. |
+/- 1% |
>3.5 - 5.5 incl. |
+/- 1% |
>5.5 |
+/- 1% |
Wall Thickness |
–12.5% |
Weight |
+15% /–5% |
Straightness (max. allowed) |
Not specified |