ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) Line Pipe is a type of steel pipe commonly used in the oil and gas industry for transporting fluids such as oil, gas, and water. It is manufactured using the electric resistance welding process, where the edges of the steel strip or coil are heated and fused together under pressure to form a welded seam. This article will talk about ERW line pipe.
Characteristics and Advantages of ERW Line Pipe:
1. Smooth surfaces: hot-rolled strip steel is continuously cold formed into smooth-surface, uniform wall pipe for superior coatability and flow characteristics.
2. Stronger, lighter walls: higher strength, lighter gauge steel strip is fused by high frequency electric resistance welders into high toughness steel pipe that meets exacting tolerances and strength specifications.
3. Uniform dimensions and quality: ERW steel pipe products have uniform wall thicknesses made from hot-rolled steel strip. Highly automated processes, combined with continuous non-destructive and visual inspection, and hydrostatic testing.
ERW Line Pipe Grades:
Grade A Carbon Steel |
(ASTM A53, A523, |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
30,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
48,000 psi |
Notes: This grade |
Grade B Carbon Steel |
(ASTM A53, A523, |
API 5L PSL2 |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
35,000 psi |
35,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
65,000 psi |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
60,000 psi |
60,000 psi |
Maximum Tensile Strength: |
None |
110,000 psi |
Notes: This grade may be used for standard pipe, line pipe, or conduit pipeas specified in the various ASTM and API specifications. |
API 5L X42 |
PSL1 |
PSL2 |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
42,000 psi |
42,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
72,000 psi |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
60,000 psi |
60,000 psi |
Maximum Tensile Strength |
None |
110,000 psi |
Notes: This is a standard line pipe grade specifiedin API (American Petroleum Institute) specification 5L. |
API 5L X46 |
PSL1 |
PSL 2 |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
46,000 psi |
46,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
76,000 psi |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
63,000 psi |
63,000 psi |
Maximum Tensile Strength: |
None |
110,000 psi |
Notes: This is a standard line pipe grade specifiedin API (American Petroleum Institute) specification 5L. |
API 5L X52 |
PSL1 |
PSL2 |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
52,000 psi |
52,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
77,000 psi |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
66,000 psi |
66,000 psi |
Maximum Tensile Strength: |
None |
110,000 psi |
Notes: This is a standard |
API 5L X56 |
PSL1 |
PSL2 |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
56,000 psi |
56,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
79,000 psi |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
71,000 psi |
71,000 psi |
Maximum Tensile Strength: |
None |
110,000 psi |
Notes: This is a standard |
API 5L X60 |
PSL1 |
PSL2 |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
60,000 psi |
60,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
82,000 psi |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
75,000 psi |
75,000 psi |
Maximum Tensile Strength: |
None |
110,000 psi |
Notes: This is a standard |
API 5L X65 |
PSL1 |
PSL2 |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
65,000 psi |
65,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
87,000 psi |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
77,000 psi |
77,000 psi |
Maximum Tensile Strength: |
None |
110,000 psi |
Notes: This is a standard |
API 5L X70 |
PSL1 |
PSL2 |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
70,000 psi |
70,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
90,000 psi |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
82,000 psi |
82,000 psi |
Maximum Tensile Strength: |
None |
110,000 psi |
Notes: This is a standard |
Grade 1 Carbon Steel |
(ASTM A252) |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
30,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
50,000 psi |
Notes: This grade |
Grade 2 Carbon Steel |
(ASTM A252) |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
35,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
60,000 psi |
Notes: This grade |
Grade 3 Carbon Steel |
(ASTM A252) |
Minimum Yield Strength: |
45,000 psi |
Maximum Yield Strength: |
None |
Minimum Tensile Strength: |
66,000 psi |
Notes: This grade |