The difference and connection between 304 and 321 stainless steel pipe

Date:2023-06-20View:475Tags:304/321 stainless steel pipe,ss pipe,astm a312 pipe,321 ss pipe,ss 304 pipe suppliers

304 stainless steel pipe

304 stainless steel pipe is a grade of stainless steel produced according to the American ASTM standard. 304 stainless steel pipe is equivalent to my country's 0Cr19Ni9 (0Cr18Ni9) stainless steel pipe. 304 contains 19% chromium and 9% nickel.

304 stainless steel pipe is the most widely used stainless heat-resistant steel, food equipment, general chemical equipment, nuclear energy industry equipment.
304 stainless steel pipe is a versatile stainless steel pipe, which is widely used in the production of equipment and parts that require good comprehensive performance (corrosion resistance and formability).

304 stainless steel pipe is the most widely used stainless steel and heat-resistant steel. Used in food production equipment, general chemical equipment, nuclear energy, etc.

304 stainless steel pipe

304 stainless steel pipe chemical composition specification C Si Mn P S Cr Ni (nickel) Mo

SUS304 ≤ 0.08 ≤ 1.00 ≤ 2.00 ≤ 0.05 ≤ 0.03 18.00-20.00 8.25~10.50


A high-alloy steel that can resist corrosion in the air or in chemically corrosive media. Stainless steel has a beautiful surface and good corrosion resistance. It does not need surface treatment such as color plating to exert the inherent surface properties of stainless steel. It is used in many applications. A type of steel, usually called stainless steel. High-alloy steels such as 13 chrome steel and 18-8 chrome-nickel steel represent the best performance.

From the perspective of metallography, because stainless steel contains chromium, a very thin chromium film is formed on the surface. This film isolates it from the oxygen intruding into the steel and plays a role in corrosion resistance. To maintain the inherent corrosion resistance of stainless steel, the steel must contain more than 12% chromium.


321 stainless steel pipe
321 seamless steel pipes for stainless steel pipes (GB3087-1999) are high-quality carbon steel pipes used in the manufacture of superheated steam pipes for low and medium pressure boilers of various structures, boiling water pipes and superheated steam pipes for locomotive boilers, large smoke pipes, small smoke pipes and arch brick pipes. Plain structural steel hot-rolled and cold-drawn (rolled) seamless steel tubes.

321 stainless steel pipe: mainly used to manufacture high-quality carbon structural steel, alloy structural steel and stainless heat-resistant steel seamless pipe for steam boiler pipes with high pressure and above pressure. These boiler pipes work under high temperature and high pressure 1. The pipe will also be oxidized and corroded under the action of high-temperature flue gas and water vapor. Therefore, the steel pipe is required to have high durable strength, high oxidation resistance, and good organizational stability.

321 stainless steel pipe

The grades of 321 stainless steel pipes are:
High-quality carbon structural steel grades include 20G, 20MnG, 25MnG; 304 stainless steel pipes.
Alloy structural steel steel grades 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12CrMoVG, 12Cr3MoVSiTiB, etc.; rusty heat-resistant steel commonly used 1Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni11Nb high-pressure boiler tubes, in addition to ensuring chemical composition and mechanical properties, should be tested one by one. For flaring, flattening test.

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321 ss pipe

321 stainless steel pipes are delivered in a heat-treated state. In addition, there are certain requirements for the microstructure, grain size and decarburization layer of the finished steel pipe. Seamless steel pipes for geological drilling and oil drilling control; use drilling rigs to drill wells to find out the structure of underground rock formations, groundwater, oil, natural gas and mineral resources.
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The exploitation of oil and natural gas is inseparable from well drilling. Seamless steel pipes for oil drilling for geological drilling control are the main equipment for drilling, mainly including core outer pipes, core inner pipes, casings, drill pipes, etc. 1cr5mo alloy pipe is used because the drilling pipe needs to go deep into the formation depth of several thousand meters.


The working conditions are extremely complex, and the drill pipe is subjected to stresses such as tension, compression, bending, torsion and unbalanced impact loads, and is also subject to mud and rock wear. Therefore, the pipe must have sufficient strength, hardness, wear resistance and impact toughness. , the steel used for steel pipes is represented by "DZ" (geological Chinese pinyin prefix) plus a number one to represent the steel yield point. The commonly used steel grades are 45MnB and 50Mn of DZ45; 40Mn2 and 40Mn2Si of DZ50; 40Mn2Mo and 40MnVB of DZ55; 40MnMoB, 27MnMoVB of DZ65. Steel pipes are delivered in a heat-treated state.


Petroleum cracking tubes: seamless tubes for furnace tubes, heat exchanger tubes and pipelines used in petroleum refineries. Commonly used high-quality carbon steel (10, 20), alloy steel (12CrMo, 15CrMo), heat-resistant steel (12Cr 2Mo, 15Cr5Mo), stainless steel (1Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni9Ti) manufacturing. In addition to the chemical composition and various mechanical properties of the steel pipe, it is also necessary to ensure the water pressure, flattening, flaring and other tests, as well as surface quality and non-destructive testing. Steel pipes are delivered in heat-treated condition.


Stainless steel pipes: hot-rolled and cold-rolled stainless steel pipes of various stainless steels are widely used in petroleum, chemical equipment pipelines and stainless steel structural parts for various purposes. In addition to ensuring chemical composition and mechanical properties, steel pipes used to withstand fluid pressure To ensure that the hydrostatic test is qualified. All kinds of special steel pipes shall be guaranteed according to the regulations.

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