Stainless Steel 304 ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) pipes are made from 304-grade stainless steel, which is known for its excellent corrosion resistance and formability. The ERW process involves welding the seam of the pipe using electrical resistance, resulting in a strong, consistent weld. Stainless steel 304 ERW pipe is widely used in various industries due to its durability, corrosion resistance and hygienic properties. Some common applications include:
- Pipeline system
- Food and Beverage Processing
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry
- Petroleum and natural gas
- Building and Construction
SS 304 ERW pipe specification
Specification |
Requirement |
ASTM A790 |
Covers seamless and welded stainless steel pipes, including SS 304 ERW pipes, outlining material properties, manufacturing process, dimensional tolerances, and testing requirements. |
ASME B36.19M |
Provides dimensional specifications for welded steel pipes, including SS 304 ERW pipes, defining the outer diameter (OD), wall thickness, and minimum weights for different NB sizes and schedules. |
ASTM A312 |
Specifically covers the requirements for electric resistance welded (ERW) stainless steel pipes, including SS 304 ERW pipes. It details the manufacturing process, testing procedures, and acceptance criteria for ERW pipes. |
Chemical composition of SS 304 ERW pipe
Element |
Weight Percentage |
Chromium (Cr) |
18-20 |
Nickel (Ni) |
8-10 |
Manganese (Mn) |
1-2 |
Silicon (Si) |
≤1 |
Carbon (C) |
≤0.08 |
Iron (Fe) |
Balance |
Stainless steel 304 ERW pipe equivalent grades
Standard |
Grade |
Equivalent Grade |
ASTM |
A312 TP304 |
EN 1.4301, X5CrNi18-10 |
ASME |
SA312 TP304 |
EN 1.4301, X5CrNi18-10 |
DIN |
1.4301 |
EN 1.4301, X5CrNi18-10 |
BS |
304S1 |
EN 1.4301, X5CrNi18-10 |
JIS |
SUS304 |
EN 1.4301, X5CrNi18-10 |
GB |
0Cr18Ni9 |
EN 1.4301, X5CrNi18-10 |
SS 304 ERW pipe mechanical & physical properties
Property |
Typical Value |
Unit |
Tensile Strength |
500-750 |
MPa (72,500-108,000 psi) |
Yield Strength |
200-300 |
MPa (29,000-43,500 psi) |
Elongation |
40-60 |
% |
Impact Strength |
60-120 |
J (44-88 ft-lbs) |
Density |
7.9 |
g/cm³(0.289 lb/in³) |
Thermal Conductivity |
16.2 |
W/mK (9.4 Btu/in ft-hr) |
Melting Point |
1450-1500 |
°C (2642-2732°F) |
Hardness |
HRB 85-95 |
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