Comparison between ERW steel pipe and LSAW steel pipe

Date:2023-06-15View:494Tags:ERW steel pipe,LSAW steel pipe,welded steel pipe
The difference between ERW straight seam electric resistance welded steel pipe and straight seam submerged arc welded (UOE) steel pipe:

Straight seam welded steel pipes are divided into high-frequency resistance welding and submerged arc welding according to the welding process. Straight seam submerged arc welding is referred to as UOE, and straight seam high-frequency resistance welding is referred to as ERW.


High-frequency electric resistance welded steel pipe (ERW steel pipe) is compared with submerged arc welding in its welding process. ERW process does not add any welding materials during the welding process, and the weld seam has not undergone a thermal melting state, but the weld metal has undergone a recrystallization process. Therefore, the chemical composition of the weld seam formed is exactly the same as that of the base metal. After the steel pipe is welded, it is annealed to produce the internal stress of cold working, and the internal stress of welding is improved. Therefore, the comprehensive mechanical properties of ERW steel pipe are better.

Since straight seam submerged arc welding (UOE steel pipe) adopts the post-weld cold expansion process to expand the pipe, the geometric dimensions of UOE steel pipe are relatively accurate. Part of the internal stress is eliminated. In addition, multi-wire welding (three wires and four wires) is used for welding UOE steel pipes. Such a welding process generates less linear energy during welding and has less impact on the heat-affected zone of the base metal. The welding wire after multi-wire welding can eliminate the stress generated during welding for the front welding wire, thus improving the mechanical properties of the steel pipe. The base material can achieve 100% ultrasonic flaw detection of each steel plate, which meets the requirements of high-pressure pipelines for the base material. However, although the comprehensive performance of UOE steel pipe is superior to other steel pipes, its high price discourages users with tight funds.


1. The difference between raw materials and production capacity
The raw material of ERW steel pipe is hot-rolled steel coil, and the raw material of UOE steel pipe is hot-rolled steel plate. Therefore, ERW steel pipe can realize continuous assembly line operation, with high production efficiency and low production cost; while UOE steel pipe is processed with steel plate, which cannot realize continuous assembly line operation, with low production efficiency and high production cost.
ERW steel pipe is limited by the thickness of the steel coil. Generally, the maximum thickness that can be produced is 25mm, and the maximum diameter that can be produced is 660mm; while the maximum thickness that can be produced by UOE steel pipe is 40mm, and the maximum diameter that can be produced is only limited by the width of the steel plate. The largest production diameter is 1422mm.
2. Welding difference
ERW steel pipe welding does not need to add welding wire; UOE steel pipe needs to add welding wire.
3. Appearance difference
The inner and outer welds of ERW steel pipes need to be removed, which is beneficial to anti-corrosion; the welds on the inner and outer walls of UOE steel pipes have reinforcements, which is not good for anti-corrosion.
Fourth, the difference between procurement cost and difficulty
The purchase cost of ERW steel pipe is low, while the cost of UOE steel pipe is very high, and the general price difference is 15%-25%. There are few domestic manufacturers of UOE steel pipes, and procurement is difficult. When the diameter is <Φ406mm, the difference in procurement cost is even greater. There are many manufacturers of ERW steel pipes, and the procurement difficulty is low. When the diameter is less than Φ406mm, the procurement cost will be greatly reduced.
5. Application difference

ERW steel pipes are mainly used in land long-distance pipelines such as natural gas, refined oil, crude oil, and pulp. UOE steel pipes are mainly used in high-pressure submarine long-distance pipelines, alpine regions, and onshore Class II, III, and IV areas.

ERW steel pipe and LSAW steel pipe


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